Dr. Coggin has focused his research in two areas: (1) mechanisms of oncogenic viruses tumor induction and (2) in the use of oncofetal antigen [OFA] in early tumor induction, detection, and therapy monitoring. He holds several US patents for developing monoclonal antibodies to OFA and for the use of OFA in cancer detection and treatment. OFA was identified in Dr. Coggin=s laboratory at USA and the gene encoding this auto-immunogen was cloned and sequenced in his laboratory and identified to be immature laminin receptor protein [iLRP]. This protein is uniquely expressed on mammalian embryo and early fetus, and phased from active expression in mid-gestation. When rodent, human and tumors of other species were tested in his laboratory, the iLRP/OFA was re-expressed as an universal, early and essential step in oncogenesis induction in all tumors tested. Working with Dr. James Rohrer and Dr. Adel Barsoum of this department they have identified the iLRP/OFA protein and its role as a T-cell inducing and immuno-regulating factor in fetogenesis and oncogenesis. This group of USA scientists along with a surgeon Dr. Lynn Dyess and Dr. Alan Tucker in Pathology have published pioneering research with iLRP/OFA. They have successfully developed iLRP / OFA as a potential universal anti-tumor immunogen for preventing tumor recurrence after surgical removal and for detection of such recurrences with blood testing. Current research is targeted to understand the role of iLRP/OFA in cancer promotion, cancer prevention following specific vaccination, and in regulating T-lymphocyte immunity to emerging or recurring tumors in humans and animals.
Rohrer, J.W., Barsoum, A. I., and Coggin, J. H. Development of a new universal tumor rejection antigen expressed on human and rodent cancers (and fetus) for vaccination and prevention of cancer and in anti-tumor therapy and therapy outcome predictions. Modern Aspects of Immunology, 1 (5) pp 191-195, 2001.
Coggin, J. H. Chapter 6. "Bacterial Pathogens" In Biological Safety; Principles and Practices. 3rd Ed. pp. 65-88, Eds. D.O. Fleming and D.H. Hunt, Dec. 2000, ASM Press Washington, D.C.
Coggin J.H. and R. Schwartz, Chapter 32. "Occupational Health and Medical Surveillance" In Biological Safety; Principles and Practices. 3rd Ed. pp. 497-516, Eds. D.O. Fleming and D.H. Hunt, Dec. 2000, ASM Press Washington, D.C.
Barsoum, A .L. , Rohrer, J. and Coggin, J.H. 37kDa oncofetal antigen is an autoimmunogenic homologue of the 37kDa laminin receptor protein precursor. Cellular and Molecular Biol. Letters. 5: 207-230, 2000
Rohrer, J., Barsoum, A. Dyess, L.,
Tucker, A. and Coggin, J.H. Human breast cancer patients develop
clonable Oncofetal Antigen /I LRP effector and regulatory lymphocytes.
J.
of Immunology. 162: 6880-6892, 1999.
Coggin, J. H., Barsoum, A. and Rohrer,
J. 37 KiloDalton Oncofetal Antigen and Immature Laminin Receptor
Protein are Identical, Shared, Universal Auto-immunogenic Proteins on Primary
Rodent and Human Cancers. Anti-Cancer
Res. 19: 5535-5542 1999.
Coggin, J. H., Barsoum, A., and Rohrer, J. A. Tumors express both unique TSTA and cross-protective 44kD oncofetal antigen. Immunology Today 19: No. 9, pp 405-408, September 1998.
Coggin, J.H., Rohrer, J. and Barsoum, A.
A new immunobiological view of radiation-promoted lymphomagenesis.
International
J. Radiation Biology 71: pp 81-94, 1997.
| Phone: | (251) 460-6339 | |
|---|---|---|
| FAX: | (251) 460-7269 | |
| E-mail: | jcoggin@jaguar1.usouthal.edu |